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Father Mike Schmitz hosts The Bible in a Year podcast on day 69, reading from Numbers chapter 21, Deuteronomy chapter 22, and Psalm 102. He uses The Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition and The Great Adventure Bible from Ascension Press, which provides a timeline for reading through scripture systematically.
The episode covers the bronze serpent story from Numbers 21, where God provides healing through Moses' intercession after sending fiery serpents among the complaining Israelites. Father Mike connects this to Christ's crucifixion, explaining how the instrument of death becomes the means of salvation.
The Deuteronomy passage presents miscellaneous laws covering property care, gender distinctions, animal kindness, and sexual morality. Father Mike contextualizes these as God's attempt to create more just laws for people living in a 'brutal and vicious world,' emphasizing the equal dignity of men and women established in Genesis.
The Bronze Serpent as Prefiguration of Christ
When Israelites complained about wilderness conditions, God sent fiery serpents that killed people, prompting Moses to intercede despite knowing he won't enter the promised land.
God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent: 'everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live' - connecting to Jesus' words about the Son of Man being lifted up.
Father Mike explains the theological significance: 'The sign of our shame becomes the symbol of our hope. The sign of our sin becomes the symbol of our hope.'
The serpent that caused death becomes the instrument of healing, paralleling how Christ took the curse upon himself on the cross.
Military Victories and Ancient Historical Records
Israel defeats Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan, fulfilling the recap Moses gave earlier in Deuteronomy.
Numbers 21 references The Book of the Wars of the Lord, an ancient text documenting early Hebrew military history: 'Waheb in Suphah, in the valleys of the Arnon.'
The victories establish Israel's territorial claims and demonstrate God's faithfulness in leading them to possess the land.
Deuteronomy's Laws for a More Just Society
Father Mike frames the miscellaneous laws as God moving 'a brutal and vicious people to be less brutal and less vicious' in their historical context.
Property laws require helping neighbors retrieve lost animals: 'If your brother needs help, you're going to help him. That's it' - Father Mike.
Animal kindness laws prohibit taking both mother bird and young from nests, showing God's concern for preventing cruelty even to animals.
Building codes require roof parapets 'that you may not bring guilt of bloodshed on your house if anyone falls' - demonstrating care for human safety.
Sexual Morality Laws and Women's Dignity
Father Mike emphasizes that The Bible establishes from Genesis that 'male and female, God created them in his image' - both equal in dignity.
Laws protect women from false accusations of adultery, requiring proof and imposing penalties on men who make unfounded claims.
The legislation attempts to distinguish between consensual fornication and sexual assault, though Father Mike acknowledges its imperfections by modern standards.
Father Mike addresses assault survivors directly: 'You are worthy. You are beautiful. And the Lord takes our ashes and he replaces our ashes with jewels.'
The overarching message affirms that women 'are not disposable' in contrast to the cultural norms of the ancient world.
From The Bible in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz). Get a note like this from every new episode.